Experience Quality in Bathroom Remodeling Austin: Leading Tile Installers Near Me

Transform Your Shower Room With Professional Restroom Remodeling Solutions



Are you tired of your out-of-date restroom and ready for a makeover? Look no more than skilled bathroom remodeling services. These experts have the knowledge and expertise to turn your shower room right into a space that not only meets your practical requirements but also showcases your personal style. From picking the right fixtures and materials to making the most of space in a small washroom, they can guide you with every step of the renovating procedure. So, if you prepare to produce a shower room that is both lovely and functional, maintain checking out to discover the benefits of working with bathroom renovation professionals and the most recent trends in restroom style and décor that will certainly leave you motivated.




 



Advantages of Hiring Restroom Remodeling Experts



 


There are various benefits to enlisting the solutions of specialist restroom remodeling specialists. These specialists have the knowledge and proficiency needed to transform your bathroom right into a functional and aesthetically pleasing area. Among the main advantages of working with experts is their capability to provide ingenious layout ideas. They remain upgraded with the current patterns and can offer innovative services that you might not have thought about. Additionally, their experience permits them to maximize using area, making sure that every inch of your bathroom is made use of successfully.


One more benefit is the specialist assistance they offer throughout the redesigning process. From picking the appropriate materials to collaborating the various aspects of the job, their experience ensures a smooth and problem-free experience. They have established connections with vendors and can help you resource premium products at affordable costs. This not only saves you time but likewise makes certain that you get the best value for your cash.


Additionally, specialist bathroom renovation professionals have access to specialized tools and devices, which allows them to complete the task efficiently and to a high standard. Their attention to information and workmanship makes certain that the finished outcome satisfies or surpasses your expectations.




Crucial Element to Think About in a Shower Room Remodel



When planning a restroom remodel, it is important to very carefully think about the essential aspects that will certainly add to the total success of the job. One of the most vital elements to consider is the format and capability of the washroom.


One more key component to think about is the choice of finishes and products. Selecting top quality products that are long lasting and immune to dampness is vital in a washroom remodel.




 



Illumination is one more important element to take into consideration in a restroom remodel. Adequate lights is essential for jobs such as applying make-up or shaving. Incorporate a mix of ambient, job, and accent lights to develop a well-lit and inviting room.




bathroom remodeling austin</span></div>Finally, do not forget storage. Analyze your storage space demands and incorporate options that make the most of room and company. Think about choices such as built-in shelving, vanity closets, or wall-mounted storage devices.<br><br><br><h2>Exactly How to Select the Right Bathroom Fixtures and Materials</h2><br><br>To make certain an effective bathroom remodel, it is important to carefully choose the right shower room components and products. The components and products you choose play a significant role in both the aesthetic charm and capability of your shower room. It is crucial to make informed choices based on your personal choices, budget plan, and the general style you want to attain.<br><br><br>When choosing restroom fixtures, consider the kind and style that best fits your requirements. For instance, if you like an even more modern look, you might select streamlined, minimal components. On the various other hand, if you favor a more standard style, you might pick fixtures with luxuriant information and detailed layouts. Additionally, take into consideration the quality and durability of the fixtures. Purchasing premium fixtures will certainly ensure they endure day-to-day usage and last for several years ahead. <br><br><br>Porcelain tiles are a popular selection for bathroom floor covering due to their water resistance and convenience of maintenance. In addition, take into consideration the color and texture of products to develop the wanted ambiance in your restroom.<br><br><br><div itemscope itemtype=bathroom remodeling austin</span></div><h2>Specialist Tips for Making Best Use Of Area in a Tiny Washroom</h2><br><br>In order to optimize the capability and take advantage of restricted space in a small bathroom, carrying out specialist ideas for making the most of area is necessary. When taking care of a small bathroom, every square inch matters, and it is essential to make clever and critical choices to develop a functional and aesthetically appealing  room.<br><br><br><div itemscope itemtype=bathroom remodeling austin</span></div>One of the initial pointers for optimizing area in a little shower room is <a href=click this to focus on storage space. Think about utilizing upright storage remedies, such as wall-mounted cupboards or racks, to free up important floor space (bathroom remodel austin). Using the area over the bathroom or mounting recessed racks can likewise offer added storage alternatives


An additional idea is to select components and devices that are particularly designed for tiny spaces. Opt for a portable vanity or pedestal sink that uses up less flooring space. Take into consideration mounting a shower stall instead of a bath tub to minimize area. Additionally, utilizing a sliding or pocket door rather than a standard swinging door can assist in saving space and improve the circulation of the shower room.




Illumination is additionally an essential element to think about when maximizing room in a tiny washroom. Natural light can make an area feel larger and extra open, so attempt to make best use of the quantity of all-natural light that enters the shower room. Choose for bright and reliable illumination components that can make the space really feel brighter and more roomy. if natural light is limited.


Last but not least, keeping the color design light and neutral can help create the impression of a bigger space. Light shades reflect much more light and make a space really feel ventilated and open. Take into consideration utilizing light-colored tiles, paint, and devices to create a aesthetically enticing and cohesive appearance.


 

The Most Recent Trends in Shower Room Design and Decor



The newest trends in restroom layout and décor display a seamless blend of performance, deluxe, and innovative attributes. In today's contemporary washrooms, property owners are looking for designs that not just satisfy their sensible needs however likewise produce a elegant and spa-like atmosphere. In general, the most recent patterns in shower room style and decor purpose to create a unified and enjoyable atmosphere that satisfies both aesthetic and functional needs.


 

Final Thought



In addition, making the most of space visite site in a tiny bathroom requires strategic layout and company. Staying updated with the newest fads in restroom style and design can provide your restroom a stylish and contemporary appearance.


From selecting the appropriate fixtures and materials to maximizing room in a small washroom, they can lead you with every step of find more the remodeling procedure (bathroom remodeling austin). If you're all set to create a shower room that is both lovely and functional, keep reviewing to discover the benefits of employing restroom remodeling experts and the most current trends in washroom style and décor that will leave you inspired


To make certain an effective washroom remodel, it is essential to meticulously pick the ideal shower room components and products.Lighting is additionally an important element to take into consideration when making best use of room in a little bathroom. Staying upgraded with the most recent fads in washroom layout and design can offer your shower room a trendy and contemporary look.

 

Austin Style: Elevate Your Home with a Thoughtful and Stylish Bathroom Remodel Austin

Modernize Your Restroom: A Detailed Guide to Renovation

 


' Improve Your Shower Room: A Detailed Overview to Renovating' is a helpful and comprehensive resource made to aid home owners in changing their out-of-date washrooms into modern and trendy rooms. Whether you are a DIY enthusiast or prefer to employ professionals, 'Modernize Your Bathroom' will certainly outfit you with the important devices and understandings called for to achieve a fresh and invigorated washroom that shows your personal design and satisfies your functional requirements.

 

 

 

Analyze Your Shower room's Existing Condition

 

 

 


Prior to starting the remodeling process, extensively examine the current problem of your shower room utilizing a precise and objective technique. This action is important in determining the scope of the job, recognizing the required repair work or upgrades, and developing a realistic budget. Beginning by inspecting the total layout and capability of the space. Take into consideration the flow and ease of access of fixtures, such as the shower, toilet, and sink, in addition to the quantity of storage space readily available. Assess the problem of the walls, floors, and ceiling for any kind of signs of damage or wear. Look for leaks or water damages that may show plumbing issues. Check out the lights and ventilation to guarantee they satisfy your needs. Take note of the appearances also, evaluating the design and quality of the ceramic tiles, coatings, and components. Bear in mind of any details attributes or components that you desire to maintain or include into the new layout. By performing a detailed assessment of your bathroom's present problem, you will certainly be fully equipped to plan and carry out an effective improvement job.

 

 

 

Strategy Your Bathroom Improvement Budget Plan



To properly prepare your bathroom remodeling budget, meticulously take into consideration the expenses linked with each facet of the job. Consider whether you are looking for a basic cosmetic upgrade or a full overhaul of your washroom.

 

 

 

 


Following, study the ordinary prices of things such as shower room components, ceramic tiles, countertops, and cabinets. It is necessary to be practical regarding what you can manage and to prioritize your expenditures as necessary. Do not fail to remember to aspect in the cost of licenses, style charges, and any type of potential unexpected concerns that may emerge throughout the remodeling procedure.


When you have a clear understanding of the costs involved, develop a thorough budget spreadsheet to track your expenditures. Make certain to consist of estimates for every item and leave room for unexpected expenses. It is additionally a good idea to reserve a contingency fund to cover any unforeseen expenses that might develop.

 

 

 

bathroom remodel austinbathroom remodel austin
Last but not least, talk to a professional specialist or a shower room redesigning professional to get a precise price quote of the complete price of your job. They can help you identify if your budget plan is sensible and offer assistance on any necessary changes. Keep in mind, over here mindful preparation and budgeting will certainly make sure a successful and stress-free bathroom remodel.

 

 

 

Select a Contemporary Shade Plan



When choosing a contemporary color system for your washroom remodel, consider the newest fads and classic choices. An appropriate color scheme can transform your shower room right into a modern-day and elegant space.


To add interest and deepness to your color design, think about integrating stands out of vibrant colors. This can be done with accessories such as towels, rugs, or art work. Lively hues like teal, navy blue, or emerald environment-friendly can inject power and individuality into your shower room.


An additional prominent pattern in contemporary layout is making use of monochromatic color pattern. This involves making use of various tones and tones of the very same color throughout the area. For instance, you could pick different tones of grey or beige to create a cohesive and unified appearance.

 

 

 

Upgrade Your Shower Room Components



 

 


  1. To enhance the modern aesthetic of your bathroom, it is important to upgrade your shower room fixtures with streamlined and modern choices. Outdated components can interfere with the overall look of your shower room, so buying new components is a vital action in the renovating procedure.

  2.  




When selecting brand-new components, consider the design and design that ideal suits your restroom. Streamlined, minimalistic fixtures with clean lines are popular selections for a contemporary appearance.


Update your shower room sink with a modern-day faucet that complements the overall design of your restroom. Wall-mounted taps or single-handle faucets with a high arc are fashionable alternatives that add a touch of sophistication to your shower room. Think about setting up a my explanation rains showerhead or a handheld showerhead with several spray settings for a spa-like and elegant experience.


Finally, don't ignore the small information. Replace outdated towel shelfs, toilet tissue owners, and cabinet draws with modern-day choices. These small modifications can make a huge distinction in the total visual of your washroom.

 

 

 

Add Functional and elegant Storage Solutions

 

 

bathroom remodel austinbathroom remodel austin
To you could try this out make best use of the contemporary visual of your shower room remodel, it is essential to think about adding trendy and useful storage solutions. A well-designed storage system not just enhances the overall look of your restroom however also assists to maintain it organized and clutter-free. There are a number of options offered to achieve this.


One preferred option is installing wall-mounted cabinets or shelves. These can be minimal and sleek, offering a clean and contemporary appearance. They likewise use enough storage room for towels, toiletries, and other bathroom fundamentals. Another alternative is to include integrated storage space units, such as recessed shelves or specific niches. These can be seamlessly integrated right into the wall surfaces, creating a structured and smooth look.


Along with cabinets and shelves, take into consideration making use of various other storage services such as vanity devices with cabinets or baskets, towel shelfs with built-in shelving, or perhaps floating racks. These alternatives not only supply added storage space however likewise add a trendy touch to your restroom layout.

 

 

 

bathroom remodel austinbathroom remodel austin
When picking storage space remedies, think about the dimension and design of your restroom, as well as your personal storage space requirements. Go with materials and surfaces that match the overall design of your bathroom and guarantee durability. By adding stylish and practical storage options, you can produce a modern-day and well organized area that satisfies both your aesthetic and practical requirements.

 

 

 

Final Thought



To conclude, modernizing your washroom can considerably boost its performance and visual appeals. By evaluating the present condition of your shower room, preparing a spending plan, choosing a modern color pattern, upgrading components, and including storage space remedies, you can create a useful and stylish area. It is essential to think about the general design and functionality of your bathroom to make certain an effective improvement task.


' Modernize Your Washroom: A Step-by-Step Guide to Renovating' is a detailed and informative resource designed to assist house owners in transforming their obsolete restrooms right into modern and stylish spaces. Whether you are a Do it yourself lover or favor to work with experts, 'Modernize Your Bathroom' will certainly outfit you with the essential tools and understandings needed to accomplish a fresh and renewed shower room that reflects your individual style and satisfies your useful needs.


To boost the modern-day aesthetic of your washroom, it is crucial to upgrade your shower room fixtures with smooth and modern options.Update your restroom sink with a contemporary faucet that complements the overall style of your washroom.When selecting storage space services, consider the dimension and layout of your shower room, as well as your personal storage space needs.
 

Bathroom Extractor Fan Things To Know Before You Get This

Little Known Facts About Bathroom Extractor Fan.


Having a shower room exhaust follower assists keep that space odor-free. While that perk is very important for people using the bathroom, it's overshadowed by the advantages an exhaust fan provides for the bathroom itself. It aerates the room as well as dries out the air, the significance of which can't be overstated.


It can also damage wall and ceiling framework. Shower room ventilation is so crucial that residential building ordinance require at the very least one openable home window in each shower room (Bathroom Extractor Fan). Several local codes likewise call for a bathroom exhaust fan. A restroom exhaust follower draws air out of the shower room and also directs it outdoors. It develops air flow in the space, with substitute air typically coming through the door or an open home window.


, that may need its very own 20-amp circuit.


This kind of follower can be centrally located in the restroom to manage the shower, tub and bathroom. An inline follower is installed in a remote place (frequently the attic room) as well as attaches to a consumption air duct that terminates in a grille installed on the washroom ceiling. The output vent extends through a wall or the roofing system.




9 Easy Facts About Bathroom Extractor Fan Explained


Bathroom Extractor FanBathroom Extractor Fan

Bathroom Extractor FanBathroom Extractor Fan

(HVI) advises a ventilation price of 8 air exchanges per hour for washrooms.


The minimum is generally 50 CFM, so that's the smallest one readily available. Restrooms bigger than 100 square feet require even more air flow than required by the square footage.


If you can't discover a fan that's a precise suit, it's finest to choose for a design with a larger capability. Oversizing is suggested if the ceiling is greater than eight feet.


It typically passes via the attic to the roofing or sidewall.


 

Bathroom Extractor Fan for Dummies


The fan is commonly protected to ceiling joists with dental braces. The exhaust air vent connects to the roof deck or siding in addition to the ideal flashing. Adaptable duct appropriates for exhaust followers. It's clamped to the follower and also the exhaust air vent. The follower is wired to a wall button. Then it's connected to the electric system by linking into an existing circuit or creating a read the article brand-new one with its own circuit breaker.


Since your own vents right into your attic area I would certainly never utilize it either. Probably the most significant use a bathroom vent follower is to aid maintain mold down in shower rooms, especially in humid areas. Great deals of claims versus real estate tracks have view publisher site actually occurred in damp locations where contractors simply put the most affordable follower in and also a couple years later the locals find mold.


Building ordinance changes will take place, if not all ready changed, that houses will have to have a specific air exchange per hr. This is since the modern houses are being developed practically air tight, or about as close to it as you can get with doors, windows as well as various other entrance points for air to enter a residence - Bathroom Extractor Fan.


Either method, do not pump moisture into attic areas.




The Single Strategy To Use For Bathroom Extractor Fan


Bathroom followers are important for getting rid of wetness from shower rooms and also stopping mold and mildew development. Odors, generally whisked away in simply a few minutes, may stick around for a lot longer, whether from poop or powerful restroom cleansing items.


Humidity from showers hazes up the mirror as well as leaks right into wall surfaces. As the cozy air cools down, it turns right into water, and also gets entraped in the visit here walls. "Indoor condensation can cause mold growth," claims Dave Bayne, chief executive officer and proprietor of A1 Mold Screening & Removal. "Drywall is porous as well as paint is breathable, so the dampness can permeate right into the drywall and also produce fungal development," usually in position where you can not see it.


Extreme dampness might additionally create peeling paint and also wallpaper and also contribute to distorted doors and also rusted components. Moisture likewise fuels microbial growth as well as other nasties. By simply transforming on the washroom follower, you reduce a whole lot of those issues.




"It was typical in the '70s and '80s for it to be vented right into the attic room space," claims Bayne.

 

Not known Factual Statements About Bathroom Extractor Fan

The Definitive Guide for Bathroom Extractor Fan

 

If it feeds right into an attic, ridge vent, or crawlspace, the wet air is out of view however not out of mind - Bathroom Extractor Fan. Mold can grow unnoticed if the wetness remains in an interior enclosed room. Your installer will certainly have a number of choices for venting out air, including wall surface mounts that vent the air directly outdoors or ceiling-mounted fans that send the air out with roofing systems or air ducts.


Prevent followers that switch on and off with the light switch. They usually shut off before the fan has time to finish its job, Try to leave the restroom door or home window open a minimum of a bit the follower is running. This advertises air activity as well as conserves deterioration on the follower motor.

 

 

 

Bathroom Extractor FanBathroom Extractor Fan
As well as sources that cover every little thing relevant to washroom fans. In various other words: It's a one-stop-shop for homeowners looking to understand, purchase, and install their restroom fans., there are several factors why having washroom exhaust followers in your home are a crucial necessity.


These fans aid to regulate and get rid of shower room smells. Additionally, they include in the safety of the residence and also its residents by reducing fumes from cleansing agents that might possibly create health-related problems. Shower room exhaust followers will certainly assist improve the quality of indoor air. Among the main factors for having an exhaust follower is for odor control.

 

 

 

A Biased View of Bathroom Extractor Fan

 

Bathroom Extractor FanBathroom Extractor Fan
These spores can proliferate as well as can be tough to get rid of. It is crucial to have restroom exhaust fans to avoid this from happening. Bathrooms are generally cleaned with hostile chemicals, which can create a selection of health and wellness issues when inhaled. This is a significant worry specifically for little kids, the elderly, or those with present lung problems.




13 = Minimum CFM score The majority of fans will be rated from 50 to 110 CFM. Audio degrees in bathroom fans are rated in sones, not decibels. The sones score is a dimension of how the noise is perceived by the listener. Hear the distinction between the anonymous 4+ sones versus 2 sones. Bathroom Extractor Fan.

 

 

 

Bathroom Extractor FanBathroom Extractor Fan
Make use of the formula to ideal compute the fan sizing that is appropriate for your room. It's always excellent to have a fan that draws out the most air at a reduced noise expense.


The combination follower and light is usual. There are products that use a line of recessed fan/lights that will certainly resemble standard recessed lights. The ceiling exhaust fan is easy to set up. Have you ever before left the upstairs shower room follower on all the time? You have a selection to include a timed fan.

 

 

 

Little Known Facts About Bathroom Extractor Fan.


In enhancement, there are wetness noticing switches to turn your follower on and also off based on the humidity degrees in the bathroom. Your washroom exhaust fan can be "clever". No need to have your follower run throughout the day. "A moisture sensing unit includes a hand-operated fan switch, however if your sensor is established properly it should activate and off-base check my source on the moisture in the room.


Follower and heating system can run together or individually offering you air flow and also warmth if needed. Although many homes come with exhaust followers already set up, not every one of them are reliable. So as to get one of the most out of your restroom fan, it is necessary to set up one that will certainly offer all of the essential functions.


This is since the follower is loud as well as annoying. All of this can be stayed clear of with the ideal exhaust follower as well as the proper installment.


Older houses that have it vented into the attic room can experience mold and mildew from dampness gathering. For the Do-It-Yourselfer's, our good friends at Lowes show, If your maker suggests the number of CFMs on square feet - use the formula: Length x Width = Square Feet. If your manufacturer suggests the variety of CFMs on cubic feet - use the formula: Size x Width x Elevation = Cubic Feet.

 

 

 

9 Simple Techniques For Bathroom Extractor Fan


Your exhaust follower must air vent outdoors. There are several actions as well as choices to complete this area. Alternative 1 involves placing the exhaust follower with attic room accessibility.


Determine which fits your present situation. Washroom exhaust followers are an important aspect that must not be ignored in your house. It is essential that you mount an exhaust follower of top quality, in this way you can relax guaranteed knowing you made a wise financial investment. ENERGY STAR, anonymous is the "government-backed sign for power performance, offering easy, trustworthy, as well as unbiased details that consumers and services depend on to make educated choices." Making the Power Star implies the "product fulfills strict energy efficiency standards established by the United States Epa." One of the certified items they suggest is the Greenheck SP-80-VG as one of the premium plus bath fans.


Tidy the exhaust air vent and surrounding location. Re-install your exhaust fan. Delight in a cleaner, a lot more reliable exhaust.
 

Indicators on Shower Enclosures Dallas Tx You Should Know

How Shower Enclosures Dallas Tx can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


While this could not be the very best option for those wanting to renovate on a spending plan, it is still a lucrative upgrade to consider as it will certainly also increase the residential property worth of your residence. With no frameworks, seals or protecting materials to keep water from putting out, frameless shower doors rely greatly on precision as well as installment for the prevention of water leaks.




While the direct exposure may prevent some property owners from thinking about frameless glass shower doors, there are a number of frosted glass alternatives to offer the very same modern-day, open feeling with a little bit much more personal privacy. When thinking about frameless glass shower doors for your washroom renovation project, it is very important to think about exactly how these benefits and drawbacks weigh up versus the needs of your home, your family members and also your budget plan.




Shower Doors Near Me Dallas TxGlass Shower Enclosures Dallas Tx

Shower Door Installation Dallas TxShower Door Installation Dallas Tx

The drifting high quality of frameless shower doors will establish the tone for the total appearance and consistency of the room. Rather than bring in interest, they offer an equal as well as separate tourist attraction, which allows other attributes to stand apart much more. As an expert in Dallas shower doors, we can inform you how heavy and thick the glass can be.


 

About Glass Shower Doors Dallas Tx


In enhancement to the frames and also joints, also the door manages on the frameless design doors and also enclosures can be intelligently hidden. You will not have a problem selecting eye-catching free of charge frameless shower glass equipment considering that there is so little of it to take into consideration.


Did you know that your shower is kind of like your very own individual sanctuary? Believe about ityour shower is a refreshing cold retreat after a long, tough workout and it's a stress-free wake-up telephone call very first point in the early morning. The best frameless shower doors are straightforward and also stylish, and they can either glide or be hinged.




Glass Shower Enclosures Dallas Tx Things To Know Before You Buy


They can either move or open like a door. Either type can be connected to a framework or rail, however the metal doesn't go all the method to the edge of the door. A frameless shower door with one moving panel has two glass panels, but just one of them relocates.


The set panel works as a base for the gliding door in the style. These shower doors are great for shower rooms with a great deal of space. You may never need to make use of the opposite side of the shower in a large shower room. These doors are more affordable than frameless shower doors that move both methods - sliding shower door Dallas TX.


This style is good for medium-or small-sized washrooms considering that you may get in from any type of side. They're difficult to mount and set you back greater than single-slide doors. Hinged (pivot) frameless shower doors open up like bed room doors by swinging open. Some pivoted shower doors just open external, while others can swing both in and out.




Some Known Details About Shower Doors Dallas Tx


 

 



They look sleek like a frameless shower door and are very easy to make use of as a traditional shower/tub combination. It's hard to pick the most effective frameless shower door for the washroom - sliding shower door Dallas TX. They are available in various shapes, sizes, and also styles. This overview may aid you select the design, door density, and equipment for web link your shower room.


A word of warning: mounting a frameless shower door can be tough and also may call for added authorizations. Many frameless shower doors are in between countertop vanity unit 22 and also 36 inches large.




 


Pro tip Takeaway: Frameless shower doors should fit to prevent water leakages. To see to it you obtain the right-sized door, you require to take numerous dimensions. Elevation comes initially. Take a measurement from the top of the tile or fiberglass on the wall to the floor of the shower. This number tells you just how tall a typical door requires to be.




More About Shower Enclosures Dallas Tx


Frameless Shower Doors Dallas TxShower Door Shop Dallas Tx
Next off, determine the door's complete width. Action the shower opening on top, center, and also base. If these measurements are different, you can utilize a level to check the angle. In a suitable globe, the walls ought to be identical. If the wall surfaces aren't precisely parallel, you could be able to change the opening with a conical filler.


Likewise, they are less complicated to ship and establish up. As a whole, you must try to match the equipment in your shower to the rest of the equipment in your washroom. For clear doors, see to it that the hardware on the within matches the equipment outside. Many hardware is made of light weight aluminum, stainless steel that has been polished, or a combination of both.




 


Shower doors over at this website that may be fitted either method can open up to the left or. You do not desire to obtain to the door and discover it just opens to the left, when you need it to open to the.




The smart Trick of Custom Shower Doors Dallas Tx That Nobody is Talking About


You aren't stuck with mass-produced standard-sized doors, which offer your design a lot more freedom. A frameless shower can be developed for either a tiny walk-in shower or a large health facility shower.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15